To construct a phrase with negation in the imperative, the particle "nicht" is simply added. This form expresses commands, demands, explicit requests, orders, and so on. Komm doch mal! Come on! Negation with the imperative The imperative is a form of the verb, more precisely a mood. It means "let's go" or "come on" in the sense of encouraging your conversation partner to carry out an action. To make a phrase that sounds more polite, one of the following particles is added: bitte The imperative can sound very impolite in German. The conjugation of the imperative with forms added on is very simple: You just have to know the infinitive of the verb + to whom the order is given (wir o Sie ). The conjugation for the 2nd person plural is very easy because it is the same as that of the present indicative. I will try to give examples using both vocabulary and grammar. In addition you will find a vocabulary list about places and household objects. InfinitiveĬonjugating the second person plural of the imperative Lessons German Lessons Linguistic German Vocabulary Culture German Phrases Structure German Grammar This 16th lesson teaches the German imperative form. In the imperative, auxiliary verbs don't follow any rule and you have to memorize them. Verbs ending with "-rn" or "-ln" add an "-e" in the imperative: Infinitive In the case of infinitives ending with "-rn" or "-ln" Verbs that acquire the "Umlaut" in the second and third person singular lose it in the imperative: Infinitive In the case of strong verbs that acquire an Umlaut In the case of the stem ending with "-s", "-z", "-x" or "-ß"ĭue to the union of the "-s" with the last letter of the stem, only the final "-t" is removed: Infinitive For the imperative of studieren, it is not just valid to say studier but also studiere. In some cases and with some verbs, an "-e" is added in the imperative. Pay close attention: Although there is no vowel change of "e" to "i" or to "ie" in the stem of the last two examples, the verbs keep complying with the rule that has been shown. Verbal personĬonjugation of the second person singular for the imperativeįor most verbs, the imperative is constructed with the 2nd person singular of the Indikativpräsens and by taking off the "-st" ending. It is very easy to form the imperative sentence: Simply take the verbs infinitive form (without the to infinitive indicator). The original imperative only has 2nd person singular and plural forms, the clause lacking a subject. Note: The imperative does not exist for modal verbs. Let's look at an example for the complete conjugation of the imperative with the verb trinken: Person There is no 1st person or 3rd person form of the singular. The conjugation of the imperative is very simple. Steh auf, wenn du am Boden bist Stand up when you are on the ground Trink ein Bier mit mir! Drink a beer with me! In German, it is called Befehlsform and the imperative sentence: Aufforderungssatz. If you accept that you have to learn the article together with the meaning of the nouns, then the rest is completely logical and a lot simpler than you think.The imperative is used for expressing an order and it also exists in English, its use being the same in both languages. German Language Tutorial includes a vocabulary and grammar review of the German language, with German realia photos taken in Germany and Austria so you can see. With fewer exceptions than other languages like English or Spanish! giving you simple guides that are easy to follow and allow you to understand the system behind German grammarĪlmost all of German grammar follows simple, clear rules.coming at the problem from the point of view of students who want to use the language, not linguists studying the language.using grammar terms only when there's no other way.That's why I focus on a few things when explaining German grammar here at EasyDeutsch: The issue is that lots of teachers, native German speakers, and other learners focus on the exceptions to the rules, even when they only come up 1 out of 100 times. In fact, it's the exact opposite! It's (usually) quite logical. My mission is to show you that, despite everything you've heard, German grammar is actually not that complicated.
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